South Africans today have two main types of identity documents: the old Green Barcoded ID book and the newer Smart ID card. While both are still legally accepted, there are big differences between them—especially when it comes to safety, technology, and how the government is changing over to the newer system.
Let’s look at how these two ID types compare, and why moving to the Smart ID card is becoming more important.
1. Security: Safer with Smart ID
One of the biggest reasons for switching to the Smart ID card is safety. The Green Barcoded ID book is made of paper, and it’s easier for criminals to copy or change. In fact, South Africa has the highest ID book fraud rate on the African continent, sitting at a shocking 34%. This makes it 500% more likely to be used in fraud compared to the Smart ID card.
The Smart ID card, on the other hand, is built with strong security features:
A microchip that stores your personal and biometric information (like fingerprints and face data)
Holograms and laser engraving that are hard to copy
Polycarbonate materials that make it tough and long-lasting
These features make it extremely difficult to fake or change a Smart ID, protecting you from identity theft and fraud.
2. Technology and Use: Smart ID Offers More
Technology is another area where the Smart ID card stands out. Unlike the Green ID book, which just has your photo and a barcode, the Smart ID can store more detailed information in a secure chip.
This includes:
Your biometric data (fingerprints, photo)
Voting records (to help stop voter fraud)
Future potential to include other services or data, like driver’s licenses or medical info
The Green ID book is limited and can’t support these features.
3. Speed of Service: Faster with the Smart ID
If you’ve ever waited weeks or months for your ID, you’ll be happy to know the Smart ID process is much faster.
Green ID book: Takes around 54 days
Smart ID card: Takes around 3 days
That’s a big difference, especially if you need your ID quickly for work, schooling, or government services.
4. Legal Status and Government Transition
Right now, both the Green ID book and ID card are accepted by government offices, banks, and businesses in South Africa. But this won’t last forever.
The Department of Home Affairs started moving to Smart IDs in 2013. Their goal is to fully replace the green ID books by the end of 2025. This is part of a bigger plan to improve national security and reduce fraud.
So, even though your Green ID book is still valid, it’s a good idea to switch as soon as you can.
5. How to Apply and What It Costs
Applying for ID card is straightforward:
Cost: R140
Free for: South Africans aged 60 and older
Where to apply:
Department of Home Affairs offices
Certain bank branches (like FNB, Absa, Standard Bank, Nedbank)
Online through the Home Affairs website
Check also: How Long Does It Take to Receive a Smart ID from Home Affairs?
You will need to book an appointment and take your fingerprints and photo. In most cases, your new ID will be ready within a few working days.
If you still have the Green Barcoded ID book, now is the best time to upgrade. The ID card is safer, faster, and more secure. It also prepares you for the digital future where more services will be linked to your ID card. Visit your nearest Home Affairs or bank branch, or apply online, and make the switch before the 2025 deadline.
