Types of SASSA Social Grants -All You Need to Know in 2024

Nearly 18 million people rely on SASSA social grants in South Africa on a monthly basis. Administered by SASSA, these grants are designed to ensure that basic human needs such as food, clothing, and shelter are met, playing a pivotal role in the social welfare framework of South Africa.

This article delves into the essence of SASSA social grants, elucidating the various types available, the financial assistance provided, and the eligibility criteria, thus enabling you to discern if you qualify for any of these grants.

Understanding SASSA’s Role in Social Grants

The South African Social Security Agency (SASSA) stands at the forefront of social welfare in South Africa, acting as the central body responsible for administering social grants to the nation’s most vulnerable populations. SASSA’s role extends beyond merely disbursing payments; it embodies the government’s commitment to combating poverty, promoting social inclusion, and ensuring a safety net for those in dire need. This section provides an in-depth look into how SASSA functions, its significance in the social welfare system, and its impact on the lives of millions.

The Backbone of Social Security

SASSA operates under the Department of Social Development, tasked with a mission critical to the socio-economic stability of South Africa. It is designed to ensure that financial assistance reaches the right people – those who, without this support, would struggle to meet their basic needs. SASSA’s grants cater to various segments of the population, including the elderly, disabled, children, and veterans, reflecting a comprehensive approach to social welfare.

A Comprehensive Framework for Assistance

SASSA’s responsibilities encompass a broad spectrum of activities:

• Assessment and Approval: SASSA undertakes the vital task of assessing applications for social grants. This process involves verifying eligibility, ensuring applicants meet the specific criteria set out for each grant type. Through rigorous assessment procedures, SASSA aims to ensure that support is directed to those genuinely in need.
• Payment Disbursement: Central to its role, SASSA coordinates the monthly disbursement of grants. This involves managing a vast payment infrastructure to ensure timely and secure payments to millions of beneficiaries across the country, a logistical feat that underscores the agency’s capability.
• Information and Support: SASSA also serves as a primary source of information on social grants. It educates the public on the types of grants available, application procedures, eligibility criteria, and addresses queries and concerns through various channels, including local offices, hotlines, and online platforms.
• Fraud Prevention and Management: With a system as vast and critical as social grants, safeguarding against misuse and fraud is paramount. SASSA employs strict controls and verification processes to detect and prevent fraud, ensuring that the resources are preserved for those who genuinely need them.

Impact and Challenges

The impact of SASSA’s work on South African society is profound. By providing financial assistance to millions, SASSA not only helps individuals and families to meet their basic needs but also contributes to the broader objective of reducing poverty and inequality. However, the agency faces challenges, including the need to constantly improve its systems to prevent fraud, streamline application processes, and enhance accessibility, particularly in remote areas.

SASSA’s role in administering social grants is a cornerstone of South Africa’s social welfare system. By understanding this role, beneficiaries and the general public can better appreciate the complexities involved in managing social grants and the critical support SASSA provides to the nation’s most vulnerable.

Related: SASSA Grants Increase This April

Types of SASSA Social Grants

There are several different types of SASSA social grants available in South Africa, including the child support grant, the old age pension, the disability grant, and the care dependency grant. These grants are designed to help individuals and families cover basic needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter.

1. SRD R350 Grant

The SRD R350 grant, also known as the Social Relief of Distress grant, is a form of social assistance that is provided by SASSA to individuals who are in financial distress. The grant is intended to provide temporary financial relief to individuals who are unemployed or who are in need of assistance. The amount of the grant is R350 per month, and it is paid out on a monthly basis.

To be eligible for the grant, individuals must be at least 18 years of age and must not be receiving any other form of social assistance. They must also not be employed or be earning an income that exceeds a certain threshold.

Important Tips and Reminders

• Application Window: Be aware of the opening and closing dates for SRD R350 grant applications, as these may change based on government policy.
• Accuracy of Information: Ensure all information provided during the application process is accurate and truthful to avoid delays or disqualification.
• Fraud Alert: Beware of scams. Apply directly through official SASSA channels and do not share personal information with unverified sources.
• Update Your Details: If your circumstances change (e.g., you gain employment), update your information through the SASSA SRD portal or contact SASSA directly.

2. Older Person Grant

If you are over 60 years old and don’t have any source of income to support yourself, then you can apply for a SASSA old age grant. This grant is intended to provide financial support to older individuals who are unable to work or who are living in poverty. The amount of the grant is R2090 per month, and it is paid out on a monthly basis.

 To be eligible for the Older Person grant:

• individuals must be South African citizens or permanent residents
• must be 60 years of age or older
• They must also not be receiving any other form of social assistance.
• Provide your 13-digit barcoded ID documents for both you and your spouse. If the ID card and birth certificate are not available, follow the SASSA-prescribed method for identity verification.

Tips and Reminders for the Older Person Grant

Applying for the Older Person Grant can significantly ease the financial burden for South Africans over the age of 60. To streamline your application process and increase the likelihood of a positive outcome, consider the following tips and reminders:

• Ensure Eligibility: Double-check that you meet all the eligibility criteria before applying. You must be a South African citizen or permanent resident, 60 years or older, and not be receiving any other social assistance.
• Gather Necessary Documentation: Prepare all required documents beforehand. This includes your 13-digit barcoded ID document and, if applicable, the same documentation for your spouse. If you do not have an ID card or birth certificate available, understand the alternative identification methods prescribed by SASSA.
• Update Personal Details: Make sure all your personal details are current and accurately reflected in your application. Changes in your address, marital status, or financial situation should be promptly communicated to SASSA to ensure the smooth processing of your grant.
• Apply Early: Apply as soon as you become eligible (i.e., when you turn 60) to avoid any delays in receiving your grant. Processing times can vary, so the earlier you submit your application, the better.
• Consult SASSA for Clarification: If any part of the application process is unclear, don’t hesitate to reach out to SASSA for clarification. It’s important to fully understand each step to ensure your application is correctly completed.
• Be Aware of Scams: Only use official SASSA channels for your application. Be cautious of scams and fraudulent schemes that may target older individuals, promising to expedite your application for a fee.

Related: How to Apply for the SASSA Old Age Grant

3. Disability Grant

The disability grant is provided to persons who are disabled mentally or physically and cannot work for more than six months. Whether you are disabled temporarily or permanently, you can apply for a SASSA disability grant.

The amount of the grant is R2090 per month, and it is paid out on a monthly basis. You can apply for the grant at your nearest SASSA office.

To be eligible for the Disability grant:

• Your age must be between 18 to 59 years.
• You should have a report confirming your disability through a medical or functional assessment.
• Clinical information or a referral form validating the disability must be provided.
• You and your spouse must pass the Means Test.
• You should not be residing in a State-funded institution.
• You should not be receiving any other social grant.
• Submit your 13-digit barcoded ID documents for you and your spouse. If the ID card and birth certificate are unavailable, use the SASSA-prescribed method to verify your identity.

Tips and Reminders for the Disability SASSA Social Grant

• Start with a Comprehensive Medical Assessment: Ensure you have a detailed medical report or functional assessment that clearly outlines the nature and extent of your disability. This document is crucial as it forms the basis of your eligibility.
• Understand the Means Test: Familiarize yourself with the Means Test requirements. This test assesses your financial situation to determine eligibility. Knowing the criteria in advance can help you gather the necessary financial documents.
• Gather All Required Documentation: Besides your medical reports, make sure you have all required identification documents for both you and your spouse. If standard identification documents are unavailable, learn about alternative verification methods accepted by SASSA.
• Apply In-Person with All Necessary Paperwork: Although the initial application may require a visit to the nearest SASSA office, coming prepared with all necessary documents can expedite the process. Check if an appointment is needed and what safety protocols are in place, especially important for individuals with compromised health.
• Seek Assistance if Needed: If you find the application process challenging, don’t hesitate to seek assistance. SASSA officials can provide guidance, and various NGOs offer support to individuals applying for disability grants.
• Keep Updated on Policy Changes: SASSA policies and grant amounts can change. Stay informed about any updates that might affect your grant status or amount through official SASSA communications.
• Be Prepared for Reassessment: Understand that SASSA may require periodic reassessments to verify continued eligibility, especially for temporary disabilities. Keep all medical documentation up to date and be prepared for this process.
• Consider Direct Deposit for Payments: Opting for direct deposit into a bank account for your grant can provide convenience and reduce the risk of theft. Ensure SASSA has your correct banking details.
• Protect Yourself from Scams: Be cautious of individuals or organizations that promise to expedite your application for a fee. Always use official SASSA channels for your application and queries.
• Advocate for Your Rights: If you encounter difficulties during the application process, remember that you have the right to appeal decisions and seek further assistance. Being informed about your rights can empower you throughout this process.

Related: Navigating the Appeal Process for a Disability SASSA Grant in 2024

4. Child Support Grant

If you are a biological parent or primary caregiver of a child, and unable to fulfil their basic needs, then you can apply for the child support grant. Your child must be under 18 years.

The monthly payment for the child support grant is R510 per child.

To be eligible for the Child Support SASSA Social grant:

• Both the applicant and the child must reside within South Africa.
• You must have the child’s birth certificate.
• Must be under the age of 18
• You will need to submit a 13-digit barcoded identity document or smart ID card for both yourself and your spouse. If an ID or birth certificate is unavailable, an alternative identification prescribed by SASSA is acceptable.
• The applicant must serve as the primary caregiver for the child/children.
• Both the applicant and spouse must meet the Means Test criteria.
• You cannot take a child support grant for more than 6 children.
• The child must not be under the care of a state institution.
• If the child is of school-going age, attendance and proof thereof are mandatory. However, not producing this certificate or failing to attend school will not result in the rejection of the child support grant.

Tips and Reminders: 

• Verify Eligibility Criteria: Thoroughly review the eligibility criteria before applying to ensure that both you and your child meet the requirements. This includes residency within South Africa, age limits, and financial assessments through the Means Test.
• Primary Caregiver Status: Ensure that you can prove your status as the primary caregiver if you’re not the biological parent. This may require additional documentation or affidavits.
• Understand the Means Test: Familiarize yourself with the Means Test, which assesses your financial situation to determine eligibility for the grant. Gathering all relevant financial documents beforehand can simplify this step.
• School Attendance Proof: For school-going children, having recent school attendance records or proof of registration can expedite the process, even though it’s not a disqualifying factor.
• Limit on Number of Children: Remember that there is a limit to the number of children for whom one caregiver can receive grants. Plan accordingly if you are caring for more than six children who might be eligible.
• Seek Clarification When Needed: Don’t hesitate to seek clarification from SASSA officials if any part of the process is unclear or if you encounter difficulties with your application. Accurate information can prevent unnecessary delays.
• Stay Informed on Updates: Policies, grant amounts, and procedures can change. Keep abreast of any announcements from SASSA regarding the Child Support Grant to ensure your information remains current.
• Protect Against Scams: Be wary of scams targeting applicants of social grants. All applications should be made through official SASSA channels, and no fees are required to apply.

Tip: How to Survive on SASSA Child Support Grant

5. Foster Child Grant

Social grant that is provided by SASSA to families who are caring for children who are not their biological children. This grant is intended to help families who are caring for children who are in need of a home, and it is paid out on a monthly basis.

The amount of the grant is R1130 per month, and it is paid out for each child who is under the age of 18 and who is in the family’s care. To be eligible for the Foster Child grant, families must be registered as foster families with the Department of Social Development.

To be eligible for the Foster Child grant:

• The foster parent will need to provide the court order confirming the child is under their custody.
• The child must be cared for by the foster parent/parents.
• The foster parent must provide a 13-digit barcoded identity document or a smart ID card for both the applicant and spouse.
• A child’s birth certificate will be required. If the ID or birth certificate is unavailable, SASSA will perform any other alternate identification process.

Tips for Applying for the Foster Child Grant

• Understand the Eligibility Criteria: Familiarize yourself thoroughly with the eligibility requirements for the Foster Child Grant. This includes having a valid court order and being a registered foster family with the Department of Social Development.
• Secure the Court Order: The court order is a crucial document proving the legal custody of the child under your care. Ensure it is updated and readily available when applying for the grant.
• Gather Necessary Documentation: Prepare all required documents, including your and the child’s identity documents. If the original birth certificate or ID is unavailable, understand the alternate identification methods SASSA accepts and the process to obtain them.
• Register as a Foster Family: If you have not already registered as a foster family with the Department of Social Development, make this your first step. This registration is a prerequisite for applying for the Foster Child Grant.
• Keep Documentation Organized: Organize and maintain a file with all essential documents and correspondence related to your foster child and the grant application. This includes the court order, identification documents, and any communications with SASSA or the Department of Social Development.
• Stay Informed About Policy Changes: Stay updated on any changes to grant policies, amounts, or application procedures by regularly checking official announcements from SASSA and the Department of Social Development.

• Regularly Update Your Information: Keep SASSA informed of any changes in your circumstances or the foster child’s status that could affect the grant. This includes changes in address, contact details, or the child’s school situation.
• Advocate for the Child’s Best Interest: Always prioritize the welfare and best interests of the foster child in your care. This includes ensuring that the grant is used for their benefit and advocating for their rights and needs in all interactions with SASSA and other authorities.

6. Care Dependency Grant

This is for families who are caring for a child or an adult who has a physical or mental disability. This grant is intended to help families who are providing care for a dependent who is unable to care for themselves.

It is paid out on a monthly basis. The amount of the grant is R2090 per month, and it is paid out for each dependent who is under the age of 18 or who has a permanent disability.

To be eligible for the Care Dependency grant

• Families must have a child or adult
• The child should be below 18 years of age.
• The applicant should provide the child’s clinical information or a referral form as a baseline for assessment.
• The child must undergo a medical or functional assessment to confirm disability.
• The applicant and spouse must fulfill Means Test requirements (excluding foster parents).
• The care-dependent child/children should not be under permanent care in a State-funded institution.
• The child’s birth certificate will be required.
• The applicant must provide a 13-digit barcoded identity document or smart ID card for both themselves and their spouse. In the absence of an ID or birth certificate, an alternative identification prescribed by SASSA is acceptable.

Tips for the Care Dependency Grant

• Confirm Eligibility Criteria: Thoroughly review the eligibility requirements for the Care Dependency Grant. This includes confirming that the dependent is under the age of 18 or has a permanent disability and is in need of full-time care.
• Prepare Comprehensive Medical Reports: Obtain detailed medical reports and assessments that clearly document the dependent’s condition. These should demonstrate the extent of the care required and confirm that the individual is unable to care for themselves due to their disability.
• Organize Required Documentation: Ensure you have all necessary documents ready, including the dependent’s birth certificate, medical assessments, and your 13-digit barcoded identity document or smart ID card. If standard identification documents are unavailable, familiarize yourself with alternative methods accepted by SASSA.
• Understand the Means Test: Familiarize yourself with the Means Test criteria, which assess your financial situation to determine eligibility for the grant. Prepare all relevant financial documentation to streamline this part of the application process.
• Apply as Early as Possible: Start the application process as soon as you have gathered all necessary documents and information. This is especially important given the processing times and the urgent need for financial support in many cases.
• Seek Assistance When Needed: If you encounter any challenges during the application process, don’t hesitate to reach out for help. SASSA officials, social workers, and non-profit organizations can offer guidance and support.
• Stay Informed About Policy Changes: Keep up to date with any changes in SASSA policies or procedures that might affect the Care Dependency Grant. Regularly check official SASSA announcements or consult with social workers for updates.

7. War Veterans Grant

The War Veterans grant, also known as the War Disability grant, is a special type of SASSA grant that is available to South African veterans who have been injured or disabled during service in the military. The grant amount for war veteran’s grant is R2110 per month.

To be eligible for the War Veterans grant:

• Veterans must have been discharged from the military and must be receiving a military pension.
• You and your spouse need to fulfill the Means Test criteria.
• You should not be living in a State-funded institution.
• You must not be receiving any other social grant.
• You should be either 60 years and older or should be disabled
• You and your spouse should submit your 13-digit bar-coded ID document. If the ID card and birth certificate are unavailable, you will need to follow the SASSA-prescribed method to prove your identity.

Tips for Applying for the War Veterans Grant

• Confirm Your Eligibility: Make sure you meet all the eligibility criteria for the War Veterans Grant. This includes being injured or disabled due to military service, and in some cases, age or income requirements may also apply.
• Understand the Means Test: Familiarize yourself with the Means Test that SASSA uses to determine eligibility for the grant. This involves assessing your income and assets to ensure you fall within the qualifying threshold. Gathering your financial information in advance can streamline this part of the application.
• Seek Assistance from Veterans’ Associations: Many veterans’ associations and organizations offer assistance to former service members applying for benefits. They can provide valuable guidance, support, and advocacy throughout the application process.
• Ensure Medical Documentation is Comprehensive: Your medical records must clearly document the injuries or disabilities sustained during your military service. Ensure these documents are detailed, up-to-date, and include information on how your condition affects your daily life and ability to work.
• Keep Copies of All Submitted Documents: Make copies of all documents you submit to SASSA, including your application form, medical records, and identification documents. Keeping a personal record can help with any future queries or the need to resubmit information.

8. Grant-in-Aid

The Grant-In-Aid is only available to the current grant holders who are unable to care for themselves and require full-time care at home. It is only available to Old Age, Disability, and War Veterans grant holders and is provided as the top-up amount to their main grant. The grant amount is provided to hire someone who can provide in-house care to them.  They provide with a top-up amount of R510 each month with your current grant amount.

Eligibility Criteria

• Must be a current recipient of the Old Age, Disability, or War Veterans grant.
• Must require full-time care due to a disability or health condition.
• The need for full-time care must be verified by a medical assessment.

Tips for Successful Application

• Thorough Documentation: Ensure all your documentation is complete and accurately filled out. Missing or inaccurate information can delay the processing of your application.
• Medical Evidence: The medical assessment is a critical component of your application. Make sure it thoroughly documents your condition and the necessity for full-time care.
• Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated on any changes to the grant policies or amounts. SASSA’s official website and offices are reliable sources for the most current information.
• Seek Assistance: Don’t hesitate to ask for help from SASSA officials or social workers if you’re unsure about any part of the application process. They can provide valuable guidance and support.
• Plan for Care: Start planning for your in-home care needs early. Identify potential caregivers and discuss the arrangement with them, including the expectations and compensation covered by the Grant-in-Aid.
• Regular Updates: Keep SASSA informed about any changes in your health condition or care needs. Regular updates ensure that your grant reflects your current situation.

In conclusion, SASSA offers a variety of grants to South African citizens who are in need of financial assistance. Each SASSA Social grant has its own eligibility requirements and benefits, and the amounts of the grants vary based on the specific needs of the recipient.

It is important for individuals to research the different types of grants available and to apply for the one that best meets their needs. If you or someone you know is in need of financial assistance, be sure to explore the various options available through SASSA. With the right grant, you can get the help you need to make ends meet.